Ten Years to a Green Card: Is it possible for you?

By: Harlan York
September 16, 2024

Have you heard rumors & questions about the ten year green card rule?

The ten year green card rule is legally known as Cancellation of Removal.  For non-permanent residents who have been living in the US it is one way to acquire a green card, and can be used as a defense against deportation.  However, people frequently misunderstand this rule of law. If anyone tells you that you are automatically entitled to a green card – simply because you have lived in the US under the Ten Year Green Card Rule – this “advice” is wrong, and can lead to serious problems with your attempts at getting residency and citizenship if you aren’t prepared.

Escape Deportation: The Ten-Year Rule as a Lifeline

If you’re facing removal proceedings, the ten-year rule offers a potential pathway to green card eligibility. By demonstrating continuous residence and meeting other stringent criteria, you may be able to request  cancellation of removal.

  1. The only place to apply for Cancellation of Removal is before an Immigration Judge, not with the Immigration Service.
  2. You must show that you have been in the US for at least 10 years between arrival and being served with papers by Immigration. Hence, the Ten Year Immigration Law.
  3. You must have good moral character during the 10 years.  Run-ins with police, failure to pay taxes, and fraud are common problems that interfere with proving good moral character.
  4. You have to prove that your removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to your spouse, parent, or child who is a US citizen or green card holder.
  5. The hardship level makes or breaks cases.  You must focus on the health and ages of your spouse, parent, or child.  Also look at your home country conditions – its economy, educational, medical and employment opportunities.
  6. In recent years, many Cancellation of Removal applicants are receiving “administrative closure,” based on a plea bargain-style deal through Prosecutorial Discretion.  Instead of green cards, these folks are entitled to renew work permits indefinitely.
  7. Only 4000 immigrants can win Cancellation of Removal in a year. There are close to 4 Million Removal Cases pending nationwide, so success on these matters is increasingly rare.

Note: The specific requirements for the ten-year rule can be complex, and it is essential to consult with an immigration attorney to determine eligibility and navigate the application process.

Time and time again, people ask me about this application and I need to explain the Ten Year Immigration Law for their protection. Speak to a superior immigration attorney about Cancellation of Removal.

Thanks for reading. If you have any questions regarding this, or other Immigration-related issues, please do not hesitate to contact me.

About Harlan York

The first-ever attorney in New Jersey to win “Immigration Lawyer of the Year” from Best Lawyers, Harlan York is former immigration chair of the NJ State Bar Association and former co-chair for the NY State Bar Association CFLS Committee on Immigration. He currently serves on the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) National Practice Management Committee.

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Harlan York & Associates practices law in the areas of Immigration, Deportation Defense, Family Immigration, Corporate Immigration, Naturalization throughout Essex County – Hudson County – Morris County – Passaic County – Somerset County – Middlesex County – Bergen County – New Jersey -Immigration Lawyer – NJ Immigration Lawyer – Jersey City-Newark-Paterson Passaic Elizabeth Edison Woodbridge Toms River Hamilton Trenton Camden Clifton Passaic Garfield Wallington Cherry Hill East Orange Passaic Union City Bayonne Irvington Old Bridge Lakewood North Bergen Vineland Union Wayne Parsippany-Troy Hills New Brunswick Plainfield Bloomfield Perth Amboy East Brunswick West New York West Orange Hackensack Atlantic City Kearny Mount Laurel Montclair Essex Hoboken North Brunswick Belleville. In addition to serving clients in New York, Pennsylvania, the greater United States, and Internationally.

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